34^th World Neonatal, Pediatric and Family Medicine Conference

Neonatal nurses specialize in caring for newborns with health issues in NICUs, using advanced techniques like incubators. This demanding role requires specialized skills, especially in communication and treatment. Pediatric nursing covers a broad age range from infants to adolescents, with advanced training needed to handle non-verbal communication and specific pediatric concerns effectively.

Traumatic events can significantly impact a child's sense of safety and well-being. These events, which may involve loved ones, can lead to intense emotions and lasting physiological reactions. Pediatric trauma and depression require specialized approaches to address the psychological and physical impacts of such experiences on children.

Pediatric allergy and immunology focus on diagnosing and treating conditions like eczema, asthma, and immune system disorders. Infectious diseases, caused by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi, are prevalent in children. Allergies involve exaggerated immune responses and are common chronic conditions, while infectious diseases can lead to severe health issues.

Pediatric hematologists oncologists blood disorders and cancers in children and adolescents. They use tailored approaches to meet the unique needs of young patients, ensuring a supportive and effective treatment experience.specialize in treating

Pediatric neurologists treat neurological disorders in children, including migraines, seizures, and developmental delays. They employ their specialized training to address the unique needs of children and adolescents, performing detailed evaluations and tests as necessary.

Congenital defects contribute significantly to chronic illness and disability in children. The World Health Assembly has emphasized improving pediatric health through better surveillance and prevention of congenital anomalies. This track focuses on research, prevention, and global collaboration to address these issues.

Pediatric cardiologists diagnose and manage heart conditions in children, ranging from minor to complex cases. They address acquired and congenital heart issues, focusing on conditions specific to pediatric patients.

Pediatric endocrinologists address hormone-related issues in children, including diabetes and growth disorders. They provide specialized care for glandular conditions and hormonal imbalances that affect childhood development and often persist into adulthood.

COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, affects children with symptoms that can range from asymptomatic to severe. Common symptoms include cough and fever, but diagnosis can be challenging due to the overlap with other infections. This track explores the impact of COVID-19 on pediatric health, including treatment strategies and symptom management.

Pediatric gastroenterologists focus on the digestive health of children, including issues related to the stomach, liver, and nutrition. Their expertise addresses conditions unique to children, ensuring specialized care from infancy through adolescence.

The nutritional needs of newborns, especially preterm infants, have evolved, with a focus on meeting high demands and promoting healthy growth. This track examines the impact of early nutrition on long-term outcomes, including cognitive and metabolic effects.

Pediatric psychologists address developmental and emotional issues in children, from early years through adolescence. They work with families to manage developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioural concerns, aiming to create healthier home environments and improve overall well-being.

The pharmacological variation amongst neonates and infants emphasize the need to titrate many drugs to effect. Physiological and Pathological factors can alter drug handling. Hepatic metabolism is determined by developing hepatic enzyme systems and by blood flow.

Pediatric dentists are dedicated to the oral health of children from infancy through the teen years. They have the experience and qualifications to care for a child’s teeth, gums, and mouth throughout the various stages of childhood. Pediatric dentists provide comprehensive oral health care that includes the Infant oral health exams, Pediatric Endodontic, Dental caries and Pediatric oral health research.

Pediatric surgery is a branch of pediatrics which is dealing with all the surgical operations of children. It is a combination of both surgery and pediatrics. Pediatric surgery is responsible for the treatment of many disorders through surgical operations in children and playing vital role in saving lives at birth stage by newborn and fetal surgery. Pediatric surgery can be mainly divided into two sub categories, known as, pediatric cardiothoracic surgery, pediatric surgical oncology, pediatric nephrological surgery, pediatric neurosurgery, pediatric urological surgery, pediatric hepatological surgery, pediatric orthopedic surgery, pediatric vascular surgery and pediatric oncological surgery.

Hepatology is a branch of medicine concerned with the study, prevention, diagnosis and management of diseases that affect the liver, gallbladder, biliary tree and pancreas. The term is derived from the Greek words hepatikos and logia, which mean liver and study.

Pediatric pulmonology is a medical specialty that deals with diagnosis and treatment of diseases involving respiratory tract. Pediatric pulmonology is a combination of both pulmonology and pediatrics. Pediatric pulmonologists are specially trained in pulmonary pediatric diseases and conditions of the chest, particularly pneumonia, asthma, tuberculosis, complicated chest infections, etc. Epiglottitis is a cause of pediatric dyspnea that should be considered by the EMT when evaluating children in respiratory distress. Hence it is important to study the diagnosis, immunization and preventive measure of these diseases.

A rheumatic disease affects the joints, muscles and connective tissues. Some, like osteoarthritis, are the result of wear and tear. Others, such as rheumatoid arthritis, are immune system problems. Treatment plan will likely include medications, regular exercise, a healthy diet, stress management, and rest. Common Rheumatic disorders are Lyme disease, Systemic lupus Erythematosus, Behcet's Disease, Polymyalgia Rheumatica, Rheumatic fever. Lupus erythematosus is a name given to a collection of autoimmune diseases in which the human immune system becomes hyperactive and attacks normal, healthy tissues. Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease that can involve the heart,joints, skin, and brain. Many rheumatic diseases are chronic conditions. They are unlikely to go away. There may not be a cure for our condition, but effective management is available for most. Many people with rheumatic disease lead happy, satisfying lives year after year.

The aim of the study of pediatrics is to reduce infant and child rate of deaths, control the spread of infectious disease, promote healthy lifestyles for a long disease-free life and help ease the problems of children and adolescents. It can be acknowledged that this can be reached by learning the major and primary subject on General Pediatrics. General Pediatrics includes the basic treatments involved for the betterment of pediatric health. The most significant problems can be due to nutritional deficiencies to the overall health of infants and children because growth and development can be seriously hindered by shortages in essential vitamins or nutrients.